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However, there did not appear to be a correlation between the presence of HLA-B*35 and high antibody titers, or the presence of CICs. Twenty five patients had anti-Echinococcus antibodies and 9 patients had CICs. HLA-B*35 was found to associate with susceptibility to disease (RR = 1.70, P = 0.02). However, it appeared that linkage disequilibrium did not exist between these 2 alleles (P = 0.250). HLA-B*14 and HLA-DRB1*01 appeared to associate with protection against CE (P1 = P2 = 0.007 and P1 = P2 = 0.0007, respectively). Antibody titers were determined by indirect hemagglutination (IHA) and CIC by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation. Linkage disequilibrium was determined for associated alleles using SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Relative risk and P-values were determined for each allele using Statcalc (EpiInfo, Version 6). HLA profiles were determined by DNA-SSP typing. Thirty patients and 20 controls were included. The objectives of this study were to determine HLA allele-CE association in patients, and relate its presence to high anti-Echinococcus antibody titers and the presence of circulating immune complexes (CIC). Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, is a prominent disease in Lebanon.
